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After a couple of weeks of travel and focused work, I am now catching my breath a bit. Linknotes provides me a way of getting back into the flow when original content is not yet fully developed.

Innovation redefined and relocated
A recent lament in the press on the unexpected consequences of globalization made the observation that as the US outsourced what it believed to be lower-content manufacturing tasks, it also was outsourcing the country’s industries’ basis for innovation.

Process improvements on the shop floor or in the call center naturally took place where the work was being done. Managers at companies who outsourced the work could no longer observe how work was being done and were outside of the stream of information that provided the data and insights that would support positive chain and improvement. Those outsourced jobs are now beginning to provide the base for innovation leadership by companies and industries in other places.

The Economist has a special report in its latest issue on the increasing momentum and character of innovation from sources in other countries. Observing that this is becoming a huge wave, they credit the phenomenon on bigger visions.

Why are countries that were until recently associated with cheap hands now becoming leaders in innovation? The most obvious reason is that the local companies are dreaming bigger dreams. Driven by a mixture of ambition and fear—ambition to bestride the world stage and fear of even cheaper competitors in, say, Vietnam or Cambodia—they are relentlessly climbing up the value chain.

In addition, the Economist notes that these are places where brainpower is plentiful and free from the burdens of legacy systems. As a result, strategic planning by multinationals now actively and intentionally locates major R&D efforts in these other developing countries – a practice called “polycentric innovation.” While enjoying the energies of foreign innovators, this may be led more by the need to comprehend, understand and market to the huge emerging markets that these countries hold.

Among the impacts of these developments are the reversal of the traditional global supply chain, the redefinition of innovation as incremental improvements provide accessible goods to the huge base of the market pyramid, and the redesign of management systems themselves.

The Rest saving the West
The week provides interesting correlations in items like the Dx1W competition – a competition for designers, artists, scientists, makers and thinkers in developing countries to provide solutions for First World problems.

We have been focus­ing our energy and resources on try­ing to solve our Developing World problems to become more like the First World. But per­haps it is time that we, the so called Third World minds, focused our energy and creativity on solving some of the First World problems. We will have a brighter future to look for­ward to, and per­haps this can help us rethink and approach our cur­rent problems from a different perspective.

Collapse of complexity
At an entirely different scale, we’ve become very interested in the way in which a more mobile workstyle is beginning to affect the way that space and place is planned or provided for work, and more specifically how new innovation may be arising from the casual interaction of free agents working in places that attract them. Laura Forlano, writing in the Urban Omnibus, notes that “coworking is rapidly emerging as a meme for the reorganization of knowledge work.”

This example of the increasing development of coworking spaces is one example. Our earlier comments on the concept of “scenius” are similar. And also this week, Hagel and Brown published their new book on the Power of Pull: How Small Moves, Smartly Made, Can Set Big Things in Motion, which also further develops their ideas about “creation spaces.”

The influences of space and place to creation were also explored in an Innovation Camp in Berlin reported on by Tim Leberecht of frog design.

Reflecting on the role of creative spaces for their innovations, they proposed three types of spaces: the mindset (brain space), the location and work environment (physical space), and the network (virtual space).

After reviewing both common practice and other studies on the types of space that support creation, Tom makes a case also for market space. He makes the observation that, “It often goes unrecognized that the innovator’s biggest creative accomplishment may not be to invent a new product or service but to imagine and create a new market.”

Also resonating this week was Clay Shirky’s considerations on the collapse of complex systems. While speaking more to the domain of media, Shirky’s reference to Tainter’s The Collapse of Complex Societies might also have relevance in this context.

When ecosystems change and inflexible institutions collapse, members disperse, abandoning old beliefs, trying new things, making their living in different ways than they used to. It’s easy to see the ways in which collapse to simplicity wrecks the glories of old. But there is one compensating advantage for the people who escape the old system: when the ecosystem stops rewarding complexity, it is the people who figure out how to work simply in the present, rather than the people who mastered the complexities of the past, who get to say what happens in the future.

Whether innovation activity moves more fruitfully to a cafe in Kansas City or a company in Katmandu, there seems to be a trend of its moving from a context of complexity to one of self-organizing simplicity. The influences on organizations seeking creation and innovation may be emerging in these alternative places and spaces.

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Detroit is in the process of becoming a smaller city. As part of the process, much of the urban context is under evaluation. Detroit’s mayor is preparing to demolish thousands of buildings, its schools chief is preparing to close and consolidate schools, and everybody seems ready to claim a plot of underutilized land for farming. Each of these moves, and many others like them, are part of a global conversation about right-sizing the city and reconciling population, resources and infrastructure.

For many of the shrink-the-city advocates, demolition is a first step. Erasing the landscape of the estimated seventy thousand homes, commercial structures, office buildings, manufacturing plants and schools that have been abandoned and left to rot, they argue, is an essential step past denial into acceptance of the population shift. With a clean landscape, the city can begin to imagine itself in a different way, and imagine a different form and future for itself.

I believe differently. I propose that it is essential for the city to build before it tears down.

Among of the most important components of the strength necessary to take Detroit into its future are its institutions. These institutions give identity to a community (or the communities of a community), express its values, and provide a place for people to gather and to discuss, affirm, evolve, and develop the ideas that bring them together and that give them the resources they need to go forward. Around these institutions are the rituals, ceremonies, traditions, and stories that nurture a shared culture and that sustain a community.

Most typically, these institutions raise up buildings that provide presence for the institution and express its values. These places are halls of government, churches and schools, stadiums, music halls and museums. In an extension of the language of a community, they may also be corporate structures, commercial structures, and stores. They may be train stations, airports, and waterfronts. Almost all of these, in Detroit, have had their meaning destroyed and have come to represent massive systemic institutional failure.

For more than a generation, Detroit’s leadership has actively destroyed its institutions or neglectfully left them to rot. The city does not have a representative government, so there is nothing in neighborhoods to provide a rallying place for shared concerns. The city hall has been a place where mayors have plundered the city for personal gain. The schools have been places of similar greed and plunder rather than education, and their students are at the absolute bottom of achievement among cities across the country. Major music halls and theaters have been turned into parking garages (literally) and parking lots. Almost every major cultural institution, having been graced with major expansions through philanthropists seeking to name an edifice for personal legacy, are now threatened under the burden of the operating costs and mortgages they’ve assumed. The Renaissance Center, a cluster of towers frequently used as a logo for the city, was built and abandoned by Ford, then acquired by GM who first left its own historic headquarters and is now progressively leaving this one. Corporate chiefs who stood at the front of the cultural and charitable institutions they supported are now, after bankrupting their companies, abandoning them and the needs of the thousands they put out of work. At least one major sports hall, built as the chip in a deal to keep a team in the city but without appropriate resources or vision beyond its site lines, will be demolished because it has not connection to the life of the city, and the team in it wants another deal to build another palace nearby. An iconic train station lies in ruins as its owner sues for a right to be a troll under a new bridge. And a huge black iron fist, its meaning as monument divorced from the name that it celebrates, stands at the city’s cornerstone intersection as a threatening greeting to all who would enter.

It is hard, in other words, to point to the traditional monuments and homes of the institutions that build and bind a city and find any that have relevance or meaning, or that are not tainted by a story that talks louder than the story the city now wants to tell.

Most of those institutional edifices were about a big city, big egos, big deals, and big names, none with prominence any more. If the city is to get smaller, and better, it needs to identify and support smaller institutions.

To give them the presence they need to affirm their existence, to symbolize a new way of doing things, to accept a representative scale, to provide a place to gather, to connect rather than separate, to nurture on a smaller and healthier diet, the city needs to generate a program to build before it demolishes.

The city must show that its new values are authentic, that its care is more than words, that its governance will be of the people, that its neighborhoods will not be reservations but the primary resource of restoration, and that it will care more about the future through investment in its schools before making deals in sports.

All of this will take imagination. New, appropriately scaled institutions will need to rise around new values and new ideas to replace the failed and tainted. These institutions will need to be shaped from small neighborhood clusters, and also need to understand, once again, the essential network they share with the region beyond Eight Mile. In order to be successful, these institutions will need to take physical form, and a in a new language of form than we have traditionally utilized.

When these new shapes are seen dotting the landscape across the city and at its frontiers, then Detroit’s citizens, and its friends, and those who will become its citizens will understand that something has changed and that something new is happening here, and that they can see something they can believe in, and trust.

That’s how I think the city’s future can be built.

What do you think?

Detroit, and the subject of its shrinkage, is in global discussion these days.  Here are two of those points of analysis and recommendation that showed up over the past day or two that I think are both representative of the conversation as well as illustrative of its “go-or-grow” nature.

Shrinking Detroit Back to Greatness | Economix | NYT

Ed Glaeser addresses the matter of the shrinking of Detroit in the Economix blog of the New York Times. I remain deeply skeptical of this strategy, believing that abandoning a city and relocating its residents is irresponsible. So many other cities in the Midwest and other places have, after significant decline, found ways of attracting people, building jobs, and providing opportunity, and so improving their physical, social and economic quality of life and growing.

Glaeser offers strategic clues in his analysis. These include proven concepts like –

  • Developing a city of small entrepreneurs, realizing that some may evolve into major global players
  • Support a city of abundant small companies for faster growth than big companies provide
  • Focus on educational opportunity and quality, since skilled cities grow faster
  • Support and grow industrial diversity, since it is more conducive to growth than industrial monocultures

I wish he and others would further develop and promote this “back to greatness” guidebook. This could shift the focus of the conversation from the concept of “urban farming” which is essentially an excuse for a void of civic imagination, dedication and energy.

The Next Economy | Metro Matters podcast | Next American City

As an example of a dialogue I like better, and showing greater imagination about Detroit, there is this podcast from the Next American City. Bruce Katz from the Brookings Institute addresses the issues of perception in the Midwest and the resistance to investment there as a result.

He suggests a reality of its being a “Brain Bet” rather than a “Rust Belt” and argues for investment around this idea. A key concept for him is building a different narrative about the economy in places like Detroit, and he suggests that “Brain Belt” is a phrase that communicates not only the economic reality of the place but also its potential.

Arguing that places like Detroit have to focus on their assets, he also points to the importance of place in achieving successful transformations. He notes that ours is a visual culture, and points to cities like Leipzig, Bilbao and Torino as examples where initiatives around the quality of the physical environment have been significant factors for successful growth after declaration of death.

Faulting both industrial and governmental leaders, Katz suggests that a great future can be found in the Midwest through the commercialization and industrialization of innovations in export-oriented, low-carbon, innovation-fueled products whose development can nurture an opportunity-rich regional growth.

Acknowledging the facts of shrinkage, Katz says there is a “smart way to shrink,” and I did not hear farming or agriculture in his proposals.

I’ve been a bit consumed with the essentials of production over the past few weeks. That work, however, is generating a lot of good ideas for exploration in this blog. I hope in other words, to get back on a regular, even more frequent, pace soon.

In the meantime, to warm things up, I offer some of the things that we bookmarked this week, and hope they are of interest to you, as well. Let us know in your comments.

An emerging transformation of the values of business?

In the continuing examination of the role that Wall Street played in destroying the economy, there is a growing number of recognized thought leaders who are evaluating the culture of business and arguing for change in values, metrics, and even language.

I’ve been greatly appreciating some very different but delightful voices on the emerging change in business – Roger Martin, Umair Haque and Gary Hamel. Each addresses the importance of language and communications to shape the relevance and authenticate of a business and orient an engage its employees.

What we all lost when business lost respect…Martin has begun a series of articles exploring the enormous impact of inauthentic business values on the concept of the American community. Martin notes that, “as social creatures, much of our happiness is derived from our relationship with community — however that community is defined. We long to be: a) a valued member of a community; b) that we value; and c) is valued by people outside the community in question.”

He offers the example of Boeing, who offered its headquarters to the highest bidder and then abandoned Seattle for Chicago, as an example of the erosion in these community attributes that has been caused by the primacy of “shareholder value” in the expressed purposes of business. He looks at the “communities” of American business executives and concludes that “We simply have to acknowledge that the community created by a combination of shareholder value maximization dogma, executive compensation theories, Wall Street analysts and bankers, and the financial press creates an unhealthy and inauthentic community.”

The Wisdom Manifesto…Haque has been writing for some time about what he calls the zombieconomy as the root of the recession. He notes that a key characteristic of the zombieconomy is its lack of consciousness, intelligence and wisdom.

He contrasts wisdom and strategy and offers the examples of JPMorgan and Toyota to develop a metric of the billions lost in the difference. His 9-step plan to bring wisdom beyond strategy starts with the concept of expression, the language used to communicate purpose. “To get wise, articulate your essence: the change you want to see in the world. That means literally crafting a statement of intent about ‘the world’.”

The hole in the soul of business…Hamel offers considerations on the “paucity of purpose” in the American corporation, and the importance of a key shift in the foundation for strategy – to wave goodbye to the “knowledge economy” and say hello to the “creative economy.

He references the recent Global Workforce Study conducted by Towers Perrin that found that only 20% of employees are truly engaged in the work that they do. Hamel challenges the frequently expressed reasons – quality of manager – for this disengagement, and then speculates on other causes. He suggests that many of these companies have what he calls a “love deficit,” or an inability to express and espouse more “noble” values of purpose over “secular” metrics of performance.

Hamel concludes, “I know this—customers, investors, taxpayers and policymakers believe there’s a hole in the soul of business. The only way for managers to change this fact, and regain the moral high ground, is to embrace what Socrates called the good, the just and the beautiful.”

It was interesting that as these these voices on the changing language of business referenced values of happiness, purpose and community so also came the Gallup index on urban well being and a cluster of other articles on the places and spaces of health and happiness.

Global and local

While I doubt that these considerations of community and authenticity are at the core of emerging strategic moves just yet, there are signs of alignment with these concept emerging among some go the biggest brands out there.

For example, it seems not so long ago that we were assured that even in its most remote and exotic markets, we could get a bag of fries made of the same potatoes and fallow and tasting the same as back home. McDonald’s and other mega-brands now seem to be in the midst of a global shift. Undoubtedly driven by market considerations, there may also be benefits to local producer economies and even improved sustainability metrics. Any chance a McItaly might also have health benefits?

Starbucks’ approach seems to be a bit more subversive. The brand is now experimenting with burying its pervasive brand under the name and look of a more “local” and friendly coffee house.

Digital urban

Even as other local places and spaces lose relevance in an increasingly globally accessible world, the digitalization of content may actually be making things micro-local.

In its Room for Debate blog, the New York Times opened a virtual discussion/debate asking the question, Do school libraries need books? A number of authors, librarians and educators take up the topic.

In a similar mode, BLDGBOG took up the subject of the atomized library. Rather than doing away with the library, the concept explores the concept of smaller information spaces scattered throughout a city in various contextually-modified forms. For me, this also provokes a question about the places and spaces of work, and the potential of an alternative provider and concept than the oft-cited Starbucks-as-office model.

There’s a very nice exploration of the impacts of the new iPad in this context at City of Sound. Dan Hill celebrates the iPad as a “device for cities” in its use and role supporting work and life in the space in between buildings. I wonder if this device eases Hill’s concerns, in an earlier post considering Francis Duffy’s book, Work and the City, about the fragility of the relationship between work, the office and the city. In other words, will this be the device that tips the tide in how work is done, and therefore the places it is done? Will the iPad be the greatest tool in killing the office park and restoring vibrant urbanism?

Related, but a bit more challenging, is this exploration of the concept of a “post-text world.”

See you soon.

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I’m borrowing the 10 things concept to build an agenda of thinking for the next couple of months – my New Year’s resolutions, of sorts. Over the next few days, we’ll roll out one or two of these ideas in the hope that you’ll find something of common interest and choose to join the conversation…or even commission a study!

Okay, where were we? Oh, yeah…

Urban agriculture

I think I am irritating others by being irritated by this subject. It’s a matter I am addressing without, frankly, knowing much about it. I am trying to get into the conversation, nonetheless, because I fear it is moving too fast, without challenge, in places where a broader and deeper discussion ought to be taking place.

How is this a redesign problem? I think it enters our agenda because the prominence of the term in the press seems to potentially have the power of beginning to influence land use policies and therefore the design of our cities. From what I am seeing, urban agriculture is embraced to put a pretty label on a failure of leadership.

In my backyard, “urban agriculture” is

  • An obscuring cover for the urban impacts of a failure to provide a sustainable jobs and a decent environment for people – it clothes individual acts of survival (a hen house) with an impression of intentional innovation and institutional sanction (urban agriculture) and has a very limited definition of sustainability (what about supply chain integration and stability, for example)
  • It provides the opportunity for wealthy to acquire property lost by those who lost jobs in the collapse of American industry and the manipulations of financial instruments
  • It is a trendy label for the failure to accept responsibility for the infrastructure you steward as municipal governors, and failure to spend the creative energy to generate a vision and a plan to repopulate, and instead accept the concept of “shrinking city” as a “trend” itself

I’m borrowing the 10 things concept to build an agenda of thinking for the next couple of months – my New Year’s resolutions, of sorts. Over the next few days, we’ll roll out one or two of these ideas in the hope that you’ll find something of common interest and choose to join the conversation…or even commission a study!

Yes, we all share contempt for this one, yet it seems, because of the unstoppability of this universal scourge, that the subject is trite and unaddressable.

However, the collapse of funny money financial instruments, the resulting recession, and now the predicted change in spending habits, all seem to contribute to what may be a fundamental change in the domain of retail real estate, and especially non-urban, non-mall retail.

Others have recently generated interesting redevelopment concepts, and more recently I’ve seen proposals to use rooftops of strip malls for wind farms. It feels, in other words, as if we’re all warming up to address the issue once again, and not as concept, but real necessity.

Throughout my region, the landscape is full of strip malls totally shuttered, or with one or two stores on their way to shuttering. What do we do with this legacy of overbuilding?

It was about a year ago that Jessica Helfand in the Design Observer, offered a list of ten things she’d like to see redesigned. Others posted follow-on lists and, I expect, almost all of us have a list of things, places or experiences that leave us unsatisfied – what a friend recently called our Andy Rooney items. How do these things, we wonder, come into existence with intention and become such a large part of our lives, yet seem to have so little thought behind them?

I, of course, have my own list, and it’s growing. Here are a few things, though, that I’ll try to actually contribute some thinking to this year. Perhaps they are my New Year’s resolutions.

Over the next few days, we’ll roll out one or two of these ideas each day in the hope that you’ll find something of common interest and choose to join the conversation…or even commission a study!

Coming from the once “Motor City,” it feels as if it may be appropriate to begin to think of other modes of transportation now that the “Big 3″ are no longer big, no longer here, or no longer even American. It was a delight, therefore to catch some recent articles on beautiful subway stations, and this review of the broad planning, ownership, design and mapping infrastructure of underground transit in Fast Company.

I am getting more than a little upset about the fascination with the concept of “urban agriculture” as (not a feature of, but) the future of Detroit. While Fortune gives attention to the concept in the continuing Detroit story headlined by Time magazine, I think the leadership of the city ought to be beyond squirming about the abandonment of the city and instead aggressively developing plans and programs for repopulation. To make Detroit a sustainable city does not mean turning its lots “green” with crops, but instead fully exploiting the infrastructure everybody says there is too much of.

While “rationing” health care resounds with negative consequences, the concept of rationing cities and infrastructure seems quite okay for discussion. Beyond last year’s conversations generated around bulldozing Flint, Michigan, there is now an emerging Richard Florida manifesto proposing that the rich should get richer and the poor poorer. The threat of “regional fatalism” is discussed in “The Ruse of the Creative Class” in American Prospect.

The decade of excess in financial and real estate manipulations that became the decade of economic doom was given a not very fond kiss-off in a number of places. The world’s tallest and very empty building was opened with fireworks and fanfare in the midst of all this, quickly becoming the defining symbol of what most expect is now over. I liked the LA Times’ reference to “architecture’s vacant stare.”

The opening of CityCenter in Las Vegas this week had some of the same tone. Something somewhere got me linked back to this 2004 Design Observer piece “Learning from Las Vegas: The Book That (Still) Takes My Heart Away.” Drenttel is writing about the book, itself, in this piece, but I wonder if a sense of exuberance with the Venturi/Brown ideas now, at the end of an exuberant decade, still appeals?

The concepts of “networked urbanism”  and “augmented reality” seems to be gaining some significant traction. Related at a very specific infrastructure level, and a sign of the potential in these developments, is the “Intellistreets” concept reported here. I am never a fan of the intrusion of of sound and message where I don’t want it, but the idea of security and energy savings is great. I liked the image of a streetlight system that would sense my presence and increase its illumination as I walked down the street.

Back at Design Observer, James Wegener had an interesting trajectory of thought in “Metabolic Dark City” from Kowloon slums to the Japanese Metabolists and on to MVRDV’s proposed development of Rodovre. Bjarke Ingels popped into mind, since I had just watched the video of his celebrated talk at TED for projects including “mountain dwellings” here. Check out those plans.

Among so many decade lookbacks, I laughed with Mark Lamster’s review of the “The Aughts in Architecture and Design.” His critique of the “scourge of twee” was crisp, and I am grabbing “the infantalization of the public realm” – “Surely the most aggravating design trend of the last decade has been the increasing infantilization—Brooklyn-ization? Seattle-ization?—of the public realm…Who has not grown tired of the post-Starbucks coffee-house aesthetic of irritatingly clever t-shirt graphics, mouldering taxidermy, and mewling songsmiths? An espresso costs more than a martini, and comes with a lecture on soil composition in Honduras. Paging Roger Sterling…”

And there was that economy-driven concept of “delayed gratification” and this article in the New York Times that offered the basis to make a New Year resolution to avoid falling into the condition of “Once you start procrastinating pleasure, it can become a self-perpetuating process…”

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Aaron Renn does a great job at Urbanophile and in periodic articles at Newgeography addressing the conditions and issues that are unique to the Midwest. He is thoughtful and generous, and I’m always appreciative of his perspective.

Aaron is currently addressing “The Detroit Project,” a set of proposals for Detroit by the Brookings Institute and published in The New Republic as “a plan for solving America’s greatest urban disaster.” He offers a critique of the Brookings plan and suggests one of his own. Some of what he addresses provoked some questions and considerations of my own.

Aaron, I am not yet ready to offer an “M=Shaped Strategy” for the city, but I like that you cause reflection. If you don’t mind, I’ll borrow your framework as a way of structuring a conversation.

You open by outlining some of the city and region’s key issues like race and business culture, point to the need for courageous leadership, and adding Detroit innovation to best practices from solutions to similar problems n other places. You then offer eight key strategies.

1. Improve race relations

I don’t think I can address race here without being superficial. With that caveat, I’d offer a sense that the city-suburb divide is no longer simply “a matter of black and white.” When conditions are such that, for example, the students in the city’s schools rank at the absolute bottom in national testing, flight from the city to the suburbs is increasingly by anybody who has the resources to do it.

There is no question that we must repair race relations, and I think that this may be supported by making a different frame for the discussion. Could a broad and rich definition of “sustainability” as a core regional value can be part of this, engaging social considerations in balance with economic and environmental concerns?

2 Active shrinkage

Aaron, I can’t accept your notion that “a lot more people need to leave Detroit.”

I believe, instead, that whatever leadership is here or that may emerge here needs to see the necessity of right-sizing as an obligation to repopulate. This seems almost a moral imperative, a sense that the extraordinary resources that are here – both people and infrastructure – are “wasted” by further depopulation.

Imagination, vision, determination, grit, innovation and more have got to be invested to assure that what has been built will not be thrown away. Pardon me for this, but I imagine scenes from “The Road” when I read your words promoting relocation programs and what might be called migratory unsustainability.

3. Improve the business climate

I really like Umair Haque and his periodic “manifestos.” He sees a great future for business, industry and society, but not from the way they’ve performed in the past.

Today’s article was “The Builder’s Manifesto” in which he suggests that “20th century leadership is stopping 21st century prosperity.” The new talents and ethics that are required now are what he calls “buildership.” Builders, he says, “forge better building blocks to construct economies, polities, and societies.”

But closer to our context here, I like his “Smart Growth Manifesto.” Smart growth, he says, “isn’t powered by capital dully seeking the lowest-cost labour – but by giving labour the power to seek the capital with which they can create, invent, and innovate the most.”

I think what I am trying to get to here is a skepticism about the continued elimination of regulation (we’re living with that disaster) and passing the obligation of taxation to others. This is not an argument for bureaucracy or burden, but instead a search for what really matters and a desire that those businesses who may be here or who may locate here will see their obligation as “builders” and their roles as contributing to growth. Won’t this take shapers – a regulatory framework – and resources?

4. Change the culture

I agree that the business, management, labor, and social infrastructure of the city has to reconcile with its current size and condition. And I certainly agree that business in the 21st century is agile, virtual and collaborative.
But I do not want to agree with your concept that  this cultural change has to be done from the inside, that “no one can just tell Detroit how to do it.” Detroit has generations of business, governing and social institutions with embedded cultures and ways of doing things.

I believe that Detroit needs intervention, perhaps with a spirit of mentorship, and certainly with the tough love of urgency, care, and straightforwardness. I like our currently active intervenors. Robert Bobb seems to be doing good things with the schools, and I might grow to like Whitacre  and what he’s doing for GM. Neither, I expect, are just telling them how to do it, nor are they leaving them alone. Perhaps the “feed a man a fish/teach a man to fish” cliche is applicable here?

5. Renew Brand Detroit

I agree that the city needs an “aspirational narrative that is authentically Detroit.” A key issue for us right now, however, is that this narrative and this brand are being defined by others.

Much of the press both locally and nationally has Detroit on a death watch. People have a morbid fascination that attracts them to the story, but everybody also wants to keep their distance for fear of catching the disease. I have colleagues who have even begun to take their addresses off their business cards. This is ostensibly a recognition of the mobile and digitally connected world we are in where place doesn’t matter as much, but really is because they fear that their talents and their voice will be diminished once their place of origin is known.

I think the best brands, the “authentic” brands, are recognized for what they are, not for what advertising labels them. If there is to be a new or renewed Brand Detroit, it will achieve its authenticity when everybody in the region begins to hear, understand, accept and repeat the story themselves.

It seems that a leader’s voice is essential to begin to shape the new story of Detroit. That narrative has to be one that is new – a different way of seeing the city – but also authentic – something that people “get” as an insightful interpretation of an underlying but newly uncovered truth.

I like the hopeful sense of your “new American frontier” and the “blank canvas” of opportunity, here. But while there may be a lot of physical emptiness, I wonder if the reality isn’t that there is an awful lot of baggage here that cannot be overlooked. I wonder, in other words, if the new narrative of Detroit has to be transformational rather than original.

6. Pursue targeted industry clusters

I like very much the idea of clusters, especially in the context of their formation around talents and competencies. In that aspect, I liked the Brookings idea that “industry may fade, but expertise does not.”

It seems that effective wooing of new or different industries may be most effective if it follows a reprofiling of Detroit’s talents (and its environment, as I note elsewhere). I expect this is similar to the authenticity of brand.

We must expect that many from other places will look at this city now as the home of gross incompetency in management. There is also the historic perception of the city as home of “labor” with all of its connotations. Together they can be seen as the key factors that drove an industry born and globalized from there to its death.

Detroit is however (hopefully for a while longer) home of generations of people who know how to design, engineer, fabricate, customize, integrate and market stuff. Attracting other industries to “cluster” here may require disassociating capabilities from their connections to automobiles, and changing perceptions of just who the people of the city and region are and the talents, expertise and energies they have.

7. Rationalize regional governance and infrastructure investment

I am not sure I yet accept your argument against infrastructure. I certainly agree, in the sense of “expansion,” but isn’t renewal essential here? Whether we think of infrastructure as potential (awaiting repopulation) or as requiring an essential right-sizing to the smaller population that is and will be, it seems that a grand transformation plan is necessary.

In his annual review of the state of architecture today, Nicolai Ouroussoff made an observation about the direction of architectural talent in a time of little opportunity. He writes that “perhaps the greatest shift of all this year has been a renewed interest in infrastructure. Encouraged by the debates that surrounded the unveiling of President Obama’s stimulus package, American architects, curators and students have thrown themselves into the task of rethinking the networks — train lines, freeways, bridges, levees, ports and waterfronts — that bind our communities together.”

As Detroit shrinks, and fragments as a consequence, shouldn’t the stuff that binds our communities together be close to the top of the agenda?

8. Secure irreplaceable assets

Aaron, you make a very good plea for the preservation of Detroit’s remaining architectural heritage. Recognizing that there is present neither demand nor resource, your argument for a maintainable mothballing is a good one.

If I sustain a value stream around sustainability, I of course cannot argue against the notion of preserving the city’s historic assets. I am concerned, however, that the subject of historic preservation and rehabilitation is not well understood, appears to many to be superficial, is something that is abundant in times of abundance but is a luxury in times of spareness, and ultimately is about particles more than systems.

The city and the region must bravely assert that the sustainability of the region is dependent on attracting the best companies and the best talent and, for them, the quality and design of the urban environment is a key factor in making a location choice. Every time a company uses a practice that derives its facilities with price as a primary evaluator is practicing urbanicide (and, as we’ve seen, corporate suicide), and violating core principles of sustainability.

So, when thinking about the physical environment, we must consider what we do in a broader and interconnected context. Historic resources are part of this but are a weak driver of accomplishment. Every move to build, whether new or rehabilitation, should take place through an informed organization considering environmental, social, economic, cultural and physical systems, and with a goal not to restrict but to assure that the highest quality and benefit can be achieved with the available and integratable resources.

There is some great work being done in the area’s architecture schools, fostered by a faculty made more robust by the practitioners who have little else to do. Ouroussoff article today concludes, “As architectural work dries up and graduate students begin to contemplate what could be a much darker future, the question is: Who if anyone will tap into this wealth of talent and ideas?”

This is, in other words, a great time for this city to take advantage of an abundance of talent and ideas to help shape the city and the infrastructure that connects us and develop what Brookings suggested is “a different kind of city, one that challenges our idea of what a city is supposed to look like, and what happens within its borders.”

Plans for Detroit

I enjoyed, for a moment, Michael Idov’s recent lament in the Wall Street Journal over the death of cafe culture. My enjoyment was not over the death of places for a great cup of coffee and some conversation, but with Idov’s list of the world’s great coffee houses. I’ve never been in any of them, but something in literature, movies and other arts has built an expectation in my mind, and Idov’s article evokes a sweet nostalgia for imagined experiences, now apparently passing.

Imagno/Getty Images via WSJ

Associated Press via WSJ

Idov credits the loss of cafe culture to politeness, which, I think is polite of him. Instead of rogue revolutionary foment, Idov now hears only the tap of keyboards. I hear the tap of keyboards as the evidence of a revolution in work, corporate investment, and the notion of “brand.” None of it seems well resolved, yet.

Among the key concepts at the center of “workplace transformation” is the enabling and acceptance of mobility. I think much of this transformation has been very good. I feel liberated from the heaviness of the technology anchor that kept me chained to my desk and that, as a consequence, formalized and scheduled all of my interactions with clients and colleagues. I feel liberated by the new metrics of a more mobile workplace, with what I do now more valuable than my mere attendance. I am certainly more productive and more creative, since the lightness of technology and its untethering from the specifics of place and time have now allowed me to join others at will, to capture opportunity as it arises, to shape ideas on the run.

With this liberation has also come the definition and exploitation of the “third place.” Most frequently illustrated by the term “Starbucks,” the implication is a place between home and the office where the liberated among us meet, idealistically and romantically, in the manifestation and development of a sense of community. The Seattle model made us feel we were in the socially hip centers of life of “Friends” and “Fraser” even though we may have nowhere urban at all.

As the workplace began to evolve in a dawning recognition of its inherently social nature, the vending machines alcoves and utility kitchens began to learn from the coffee house. The office began to have a place where there was a recognition that “work” looked different now, and that whether in the beneficial development of a shared culture or in the productive generation and development of innovation, the conversations on the stools around the cafe counters were actually fulfilling the purposes and missions of organizations.

Now, however, there’s been a general transformation of the work place – the place of work – without an understanding of the role of place in work.

As corporations became more comfortable with third places as places where work might actually get done, the concept moved from the break from work to the place for work. The cafe became not just the symbol of but the place for the company’s productive collaboration. The commercial cafe was a manager’s delight in erasing the boundaries of time and freeing the corporation from the carrying costs of its own real estate.

The third place, then, also began to morph from social to selfish. Growing competition in an over-saturated market caused an evolving brand self-centeredness of Starbucks and others whose strategies caused a shift in focus from the customer to the coffee. And, as more and more cafes sought more and more locations, their market segments became smaller. With fewer people to serve in each store, there was less need for places to sit, and the support for the social nature of the place disappeared. Both in its occupancy profile and directly through the strategies of its owners, the modern coffee house became a place of production, not of imagination.

The recession and the resulting compression of the place of work and the loss of its social space has meant to short of a life for a workstyle and workplace that was just beginning to have its impact on innovation, creativity, leadership and performance. Moving the social space outside of the workplace moved it to a place where shifting strategies took its social purpose away. Now, neither the office nor the third place provides the setting for essentially casual but importantly purposeful interaction.

I suspect that the tapping of the keyboards that signals the death of cafe culture for Idov may be the tapping of those who, spun out from the office, have lost among other things a connection with their colleagues, a sense of the comparative measures of innovation, opportunities for uncovering opportunities for leadership, speed and efficacy in communications, perceptions of diversity and diversity of perceptions, and the benefits and pleasures of working with and through others.

The short life and death of the cafe in the life of the organization may signal a shorter life for the organization.

But Idov offers optimism –

Perhaps the economic downturn will untie our tongues and restart the conversation. With rents going down, the next Café Abraco or Café Regular may be able to afford a larger space and have some money left for tables and chairs. And the new Lost Generation of creative strivers is already here to fill these chairs.

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